MaqÄÈ™id Al-Qur’Än: Genealogi dan Peta Perkembangannya dalam Khazanah Keislaman
Keywords:
maqasid al-qur'an, maqasidic exegesis, expansion of qur’anic meaning, contextualization of the qur'anAbstract
This article attempts to map the phases of maqasid al-Qur'an in Islamic sources. Searching for traces of developments and typologies of maqasid al-Qur'an is important to show its scientific genealogical side. To achieve the purpose, this article builds on two main questions: a) What is the definition of maqasid al-Qur'an?; b) How do the map of development of maqasid al-Qur'an in Islamic sources? Both of these questions lead to the conclusions: a) There is no agreement among the Islamic scholars on the definition of maqasid al-Qur'an. However, the definitions that exist refer to the core of Qur’anic teachings and objectives that must be developed according to the time and space where the Qur'an is read and understood; b) The development of maqasid al-Qur'an can be mapped into four categories: nucleus diaspora phase, pre-theoretical applicative phase, conceptual formative phase, and contextual transformative phase.
References
’AlwÄnÄ« (al-), ṬÄhÄ JÄbir. Al-TawhÄ«d wa al-Tazkiyah wa al-‘UmrÄn: MuḥÄwalÄt fÄ« Kasyf ‘an al-Qiyam wa al-MaqÄá¹£id al-Qur’Äniyyah al-ḤakÄ«mah. Beirut: DÄr al-HÄdÄ«, 2003.
Alwani, Zainab. “MaqÄsid Qur’Äniyya: A Methodology on Evaluating Modern Challenges and Fiqh al-AqalliyÄt.†The Muslim Word Hartford Seminary (2014).
‘ĀshÅ«r (ibn), Muḥammad al-ṬÄhir. TafsÄ«r al-TaḥrÄ«r wa al-TanwÄ«r. Tunis: DÄr SuḥnÅ«n, 1997.
‘AsqalÄnÄ« (al-), Ibn Ḥajar. Fatḥ al-BÄrÄ« bi Syarḥ á¹¢aḥīḥ al-BukhÄrÄ«. Beirut: DÄr al-Ma‘rifah, 1379.
Auda, Jasser. MaqÄá¹£id al-Sharī‘ah DalÄ«l li al-Mubtadi.’ London: Al-Ma‘had al-‘ĀlamÄ« li al-Fikr al-IslÄmÄ«, 2011.
Bakir, Moh. “Konsep MaqÄá¹£id al-Qur’an Perspektif Badī’ al-ZamÄn Sa’īd NursÄ« (Upaya Memahami Makna al-Qur’an Sesuai Dengan Tujuannya).†El-Furqonia, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Agustus 2015): 48–82.
BiqÄ‘ī (al-), IbrÄhÄ«m. Naẓm al-Durar fÄ« TanÄsub al-Ä€yÄt wa al-Suwar. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2002.
Darwazah, Muḥammad ‘Izzat. Al-TafsÄ«r al-ḤadÄ«th TartÄ«b al-Suwar ḥasb al-NuzÅ«l. Tunis: DÄr al-Garb al-IslÄmÄ«, 2008.
FÄris (ibn), Aḥmad. MaqÄyÄ«s al-Lughah. Kairo: DÄr al-ḤadÄ«th, 2008.
Fawaid, Ah. “Maqâshid al-Qur’ân dalam Ayat Kebebasan Beragama Menurut Penafsiran Thâhâ Jâbir al-’Alwânî.†Madania, Vol. 21, No. 2. IAIN Bengkulu (2017): 113–126.
Fikriyati, Ulya. Interpretasi Ayat-Ayat “Pseudo Kekerasan†(Analisis Psikoterapis Atas Karya-Karya Tafsir ḤannÄn LaḥḥÄm). Disertasi. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2018.
———. “Maqâṣid al-Qur’ân dan Deradikalisasi Penafsiran dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan.†Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2014): 249–253.
GazÄlÄ« (al-), AbÅ« ḤÄmid. JawÄhir al-Qur’Än. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-‘Aá¹£riyyah, 2014.
ḤÄmidÄ«, ‘Abd al-KarÄ«m. Al-Madkhal ilÄ MaqÄá¹£id al-Qur’Än. RiyÄá¸, Maktabat al-Rushd, 2007.
———. MaqÄá¹£id al-Qur’Än min Tashrī‘ al-AḥkÄm. Beirut: DÄr Ibn Ḥazm, 2008.
Ḥasan ‘AlÄ«, á¹¢iddÄ«q KhÄn. Fatḥ al-BayÄn fÄ« MaqÄá¹£id al-Qur’Än. Beirut: Maktabat al-‘Aá¹£riyyah, 1992.
JazÄ’irÄ« (al-), ‘Izz al-DÄ«n ibn Sa‘īd. UmmahÄt MaqÄá¹£id al-Qur’Än wa Ṭuruq Ma‘rifatihÄ wa MaqÄá¹£iduhÄ. Amman: DÄr MajdalÄwÄ«, 2011.
Islam, Tazul. “Maqasid al-Qur’an: A Search for A Scholarly Definition.†Al-Bayan, Vol. 9. Brill (2011): 189–207.
———. “MaqÄá¹£id Al-Qur’an and MaqÄá¹£id Al-Shari’ah: An Analytical Presentation.†Revelation and Science, Vol. 3, No. 1. Kuala Lumpur (2013).
———. “The Genesis and Development of the MaqÄá¹£id Al-Qur’Än.†American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol. 30, No. 3 (2013).
Jawziyyah (al-), Ibnu Qayyim. I‘lÄm al-Muwaqqi‘īn ‘an Ma‘rifat Rabb al-‘ĀlamÄ«n. Beirut: DÄr al-JÄ«l, 1973.
Kusmana. “Epistemologi Tafsir Maqâṣidî.†Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Desember 2016): 206–231.
LaḥḥÄm, ḤannÄn. MaqÄá¹£id al-Qur’Än al-KarÄ«m. Damaskus: DÄr ḤannÄn, 2004.
Manẓūr (ibn), JamÄl al-DÄ«n Muḥammad. LisÄn al-‘Arab. Beirut: DÄr al-á¹¢Ädir, 2000.
Nayfar (al-), AḥmÄ«dah. Al-Naṣṣ al-DÄ«nÄ« wa al-TurÄth al-IslÄmÄ«: QirÄ’ah Naqdiyyah. Beirut: DÄr al-HÄdÄ«, 2004.
Qaá¹á¹Än (al-), MannÄ‘ KhalÄ«l. MabÄḥith fÄ« ‘UlÅ«m al-Qur’Än. Beirut: Maktabat al-Ma‘Ärif, 2000.
RaysÅ«nÄ« (al-), Aḥmad. Naẓariyyat al-MaqÄá¹£id ‘inda al-ImÄm al-SyÄá¹ibÄ«. Kairo: DÄr al-Kalimah, 2015.
RÄzÄ« (al-), Fakhr al-DÄ«n. MafÄtīḥ al-Gayb. Beirut: DÄr al-Fikr, 2005.
Riá¸Ä, Muḥammad RashÄ«d. Al-Waḥy al-MuḥammadÄ«. Kairo: Maktabat al-FunÅ«n wa al-Adab, 2014.
ShÄhÄ«n, ‘Abd al-á¹¢abÅ«r. TÄrÄ«kh al-Qur’Än. Kairo: Nahá¸ah Miá¹£r, 2005.
ShÄá¹ibÄ« (al-), AbÅ« IsḥÄq. Al-MuwÄfaqÄt fÄ« Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah. Beirut: DÄr al-Ma‘rifah, 2010.
SuyÅ«á¹Ä« (al-), JalÄluddÄ«n. Al-ItqÄn fÄ« ‘UlÅ«m al-Qur’Än. Kairo: DÄr al-ḤadÄ«th, 2004.
ZarqÄnÄ« (al-), Abd al-‘Aẓīm. ManÄhil al-‘IrfÄn fÄ« ‘UlÅ«m al-Qur’Än. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.